Ankara - The Heart of Turkiye with Its Historical and Modern Identity

31.10.2024

Ankara, as the capital of Turkiye and the second largest city in the country, stands out as a metropolis with both historical richness and modern architecture. Located in the heart of Central Anatolia, Ankara became the political, cultural, and administrative center of Turkiye after the declaration of the Republic. With its deep-rooted history, rich cultural heritage, and contemporary life, Ankara offers visitors a different story on every corner. This article will cover Ankara’s historical and cultural wealth, must-see attractions, cuisine, and car rental options in detail.

Historical and Cultural Richness of Ankara

One of Ankara’s most significant symbols, Anitkabir, is the eternal resting place of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Republic of Turkiye. This monumental structure, completed in 1953, deeply impacts visitors with its architecture and solemn atmosphere. Anitkabir is not only a mausoleum but also a cultural and historical center that includes museums detailing Ataturk's life and the founding of the Republic of Turkiye. The Peace Park within Anitkabir, enriched with plants brought from various countries, symbolizes world peace. Additionally, the towers at Anitkabir present historical perspectives with themes representing different aspects of the Republic. Ankara Castle, one of the city’s oldest structures, carries the traces of many civilizations throughout history. Dating back to the Hittite era, the castle was expanded and strengthened during the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman periods. At the summit of Ankara Castle, a panoramic view of the city awaits. The narrow streets inside the castle, Ottoman-era wooden houses, and small art workshops give visitors a sense of traveling through time. The Temple of Augustus, built during the Roman Empire to celebrate Emperor Augustus' victories, includes the important Latin inscription Res Gestae Divi Augusti, shedding light on the history of the Roman Empire. Next to the temple stands Haci Bayram Mosque, one of the most significant religious structures from the Ottoman period. The proximity of these two buildings enriches the historical and cultural fabric of Ankara.

Places to Visit in Ankara

Ankara stands out not only for its historical buildings but also for its vibrant modern life and cultural richness. Ataturk Forest Farm, one of the city’s largest green areas, is an ideal escape for those seeking a break in nature. The Ataturk House and Museum located here provide detailed insights into Ataturk’s life. Additionally, the farm houses one of Turkiye's largest zoos, making it a popular destination, especially for families with children. The Wine and Dairy Factory at Ataturk Forest Farm, with its nostalgic atmosphere, offers a chance to taste traditional Turkish products. For art and culture enthusiasts, CerModern is a must-visit place in Ankara. Created by restoring an old train station, this modern art center hosts international exhibitions, performances, and concerts. CerModern stands out for its contributions to Ankara’s art scene and offers visitors a chance to explore different aspects of modern art. The art events and workshops organized here provide an opportunity to meet both local and international artists. Kizilay Square, one of the most vibrant and popular spots in Ankara, is a central meeting point for both locals and tourists. The shopping centers, restaurants, and cafes surrounding the square are ideal for those wishing to spend an enjoyable day in Ankara. Located close to Kizilay Square, Guvenpark attracts attention with its monumental sculptures from the Republican era. This park also offers a perfect environment for those wishing to relax in green areas and take a break from the city’s hustle and bustle. Genclik Park, one of Ankara’s oldest and largest parks, opened in 1943 and is located in the city center. With a large pond, walking paths, playgrounds, and cultural activity areas, the park offers a variety of activities for visitors. The open-air theater in the park contributes to Ankara’s cultural life with concerts and theater performances held during the summer months. A walk in Genclik Park offers a wonderful opportunity to relieve stress while enjoying nature. Tunali Hilmi Street, one of Ankara’s most popular shopping and entertainment areas, leads to Kugulu Park, a small oasis in the city for those wanting to reconnect with nature. The cafes and restaurants on Tunali Hilmi provide a chance to experience Ankara’s social life up close. The swans swimming in Kugulu Park’s pond and the green surroundings offer visitors a peaceful respite. Walking along this street in the evening is an ideal way to feel Ankara’s energetic atmosphere.

Cultural Events and Festivals in Ankara

Ankara hosts numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year. The International Ankara Music Festival, held in April, is a prestigious event where artists from all over the world perform. The festival offers a wide range of music genres, from classical music to jazz, opera, and folk music, enriching Ankara’s cultural life. Concerts held as part of the festival take place in various venues across Ankara, providing unforgettable music experiences for art lovers. The Ankara Theater Festival, one of Turkiye's most established theater festivals, is held in November, bringing together local and international theater groups and offering unforgettable theater experiences for enthusiasts. The festival transforms Ankara into a theater festival with plays staged in different venues across the city, making it an important center for the art world. The Beypazari Carrot Festival is a significant event for those looking to explore Ankara’s historical and cultural wealth. This festival not only showcases the region’s famous carrots and local delicacies but also includes handicraft exhibitions and traditional music performances, adding a colorful atmosphere to the event. Beypazari, famous for its historical houses and mansions from the Ottoman period, offers visitors a unique experience filled with both flavor and history during the festival.

Ankara Cuisine: The Rich Flavors of Anatolia

Ankara’s cuisine reflects the rich and ancient culinary culture of Anatolia. Ankara Tava, one of the capital’s most renowned dishes, is a delicious meal prepared with lamb, rice, and various spices, commonly enjoyed during special occasions and family gatherings. Representing the finest examples of local cuisine, Ankara Tava offers an unforgettable culinary experience to its guests. Beypazari Guveci, unique to Beypazari district, is another famous dish prepared with lamb and vegetables. This dish is slow-cooked in a stone oven and served in the historical mansions of Beypazari. Thinly sliced carrots served alongside add a unique flavor to the stew, enhancing its taste. Beypazari Guveci reflects the depth and richness of Ankara’s culinary culture. Ankara’s dessert culture is also quite rich. Hosmerim, a light and delicious dessert made with flour, butter, and sugar, has been enjoyed since the Ottoman period and is still one of Ankara’s favorite desserts. Especially served hot during winter, this dessert will enrich your gastronomic experience in the capital. Ankara’s most iconic street food, Ankara Simit, is a crispy and delicious variation of simit, enjoyed with tea and sold by street vendors throughout the city. This flavor is an indispensable part of daily life in Ankara.

Travel and Car Rental Options in Ankara

As a city with a vast area and surrounded by historical and natural beauties, Ankara offers visitors many places to explore. The various car rental companies in the city provide visitors with the opportunity to comfortably explore Ankara and the surrounding attractions. Ankara car rental services are an excellent option for visiting tourist spots within the city and reaching natural and historical sites outside the city. iZMiRCAR provides reliable car rental services in Ankara, offering visitors a comfortable journey to explore the city and its surroundings. With a diverse fleet, iZMiRCAR offers options to meet all travel needs. By taking advantage of Ankara car rental services, you can easily visit natural beauties like Golbasi outside the city center, enjoying peaceful moments in serene areas. Additionally, with a rental car, you can easily reach natural wonders like Soguksu National Park.

The Best Way to Discover Ankara

Ankara, located at the heart of Turkiye, is a dynamic city that offers unforgettable experiences to every visitor. From its historical richness to cultural events, modern buildings to natural beauties, Ankara provides unique discoveries on every corner. Thanks to Ankara car rental services, you can comfortably experience every aspect of the capital and freely explore the city and its surroundings. With the rental car options offered by iZMiRCAR, you can easily tour the historical and natural richness of Ankara and embark on an unforgettable journey in this unique city.